新动态
一米，改变千里
2018年AIA美国建筑师协会奖—建筑（中）
类别：设计
发布时间：2018-09-13
前言：
女子学校在国家发展过程中发挥着重要作用，而且Gohar Khatoon有望成为一所重要的机构，用于在一个重要的市中心地区教育几千名女性，这个中心是许多大学的所在地。这个项目通过提供一个稳定和舒适的地方，来支持年轻女性成功向进入阿富汗的社会过渡。
“这个空间和过程非常有力地为女孩和女性传递了一个新时代。” 〜评审团评论
虽然市政基础设施项目经常引起评论家的愤怒，纽约时报的 Michael Kimmelman 却称赞这个项目是“多年来该市最杰出的公共建筑”。周围社区开始时试图阻止建造该设施并提起诉讼，现在也已经开始接受它并承认它的良好设计，成功将服务融合到社区中。
车库被包裹在一个带有玻璃幕墙和2600个定制穿孔铝片的轻双层立面中，可减少太阳热量的增加和强光。在结构东侧，铝片沿着斜坡的倾斜来使车前灯视线不受影响，而在南侧则追踪太阳的位置以增添动力元素。内部使用亮色进一步为外观提供动画效果，为驾驶者提供直观的导航。
高近70英尺，相邻的现浇混凝土盐棚与车库晶莹相对。作为雕刻面的雕塑地标，它由纹理玻璃铺砌而成。棚子特意在底部逐渐变细，以提供最大的行人空间和引人注目的悬垂部分。
LEED黄金级项目是设计和施工部活跃设计项目的基准，在其教育活动中有所体现。2016年，该部门推出了一本新手册“卓越设计与建造2.0：指导原则”，突出了该项目的成功。
“它为城市基础设施显著提高了标准。” 〜评审团评论
政治、财政和社区的支持取代其前身—一个1960年代积压延期维修的早期结构—很难开始，直到该岛的前任市长在2011年突发心脏病。把挽救他生命归功于美色岛消防队—他的外科医生证实了他的观点—市长Jim Pearma可以有足够的势头来推动市议会和社区批准建设。
“最值得称赞的是辛勤工作的消防队员值得这样一个明亮的空间。” 〜评审团评论
设计团队融合了许多可持续的功能，以减少能源使用并为消防员提供热舒适性。该车站拥有热效率高的外壳，车辆舱内的快速双向折叠门减少了紧急响应后车门打开的时间。公共入口处的穿孔金属面板和天窗可以使太阳光照最大化，并且多个共享空间借用朝北的车辆舱的光线，从而为车站的中心提供直接且持续的视觉连接。
一个简单的调色板和耐用材料—包括抛光混凝土、瓷砖地板和CMU墙—这是必不可少的，因为消防队员必须定期检查和维护他们的设备。穿孔的钢和铝提供了低成本但却优雅的外观，而本地红雪松带来一点温暖，与该地区的木材遗产相呼应。
In Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan’s fourth-largest city, this new school replacing an older school in an extreme state of disrepair serves nearly 3,000 K–12 students per day. An urban oasis for girls and young women, the school also provides children critical access to fresh air, plants, and trees in an area experiencing rapid urbanization.
Girls’ schools play a major role in the country’s movement toward development, and Gohar Khatoon is positioned to be a key institution for educating several thousand women in an important urban center that is home to a number of universities. Empowering young women as they negotiate the transition into Afghan society, this project supports the process by providing a place of stability and comfort.
"This space and the process communicates a new era for girls and women very powerfully." ~ Jury statement
From the outset, the design team involved girls to help inform the program and choose finishes, developing a sustainable school model that values their input and choices about their environment. Because most forms of artwork were banned during the Taliban’s rule of Afghanistan, an important community-building activity during the design process was a women-only mural design competition. Six winning entries, installed by professional artists, are on view throughout the school.
Outside, the school’s façade takes its cues from the country’s rich history of masonry construction with red, yellow, and turquoise windows made by local craftsmen referencing the city’s famed Blue Mosque. Culturally appropriate activity spaces for physical fitness and social interaction between students surround the school. Educational gardening, a storied tradition in Persian culture, is pursued in areas where fruit-bearing trees and vegetable gardens are tended by students.
Sustainable strategies were key to the project’s success, given that Afghanistan’s schools are often connected to limited or unstable power supplies and operate on minimal budgets with little funds for heating fuel. As aid to the country dries up and NATO troops continue to depart, the team implemented a number of low-tech climate responses, such as central stairwells in each classroom block that capture heat and large seasonal doors that pull air through the building to provide long-term comfort.
"It is remarkably resourceful by integrating natural sustainability measures while operating within a weak infrastructure in the country." ~ Jury statement
Manhattan Districts 1/2/5 & Spring Street Salt Shed
Reflecting a commitment to civic expression and sensitivity to New York’s urban context, this pair of public buildings houses more than 150 sanitation vehicles, three districts’ worth of specialized equipment, and 5,000 tons of road salt. Since their opening, the garage and shed have become iconic structures and a source of neighborhood pride.
While municipal infrastructure projects often draw the ire of critics, Michael Kimmelman of The New York Times lauded this project as the “most distinguished public buildings in the city in years.” The surrounding community, which filed lawsuits in an attempt to block construction of the facility, has come to embrace it and recognize the good design that successfully integrates services into the community.
"The Salt storage building took what is usually an industrial construction built as economically as possible into urban art." ~ Jury statement
The design team was guided by Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s directive to elevate the dignity of civic architecture and eschew the practice of tucking infrastructure projects into less-desirable neighborhoods throughout the city. To that end, the team worked with community input to develop a master plan, ensuring the facility’s place in the fabric of the neighborhood.
The garage is wrapped in an ethereal double-skin façade with a glass curtain wall and 2,600 custom perforated aluminum fins that reduce solar heat gain and glare. On the east side of the structure, the fins follow the slope of the ramps to shield the view of headlights, while on the south side they track the sun’s location to add an element of dynamism. The use of bold colors inside further animates the façade while providing intuitive wayfinding for its users.
Standing nearly 70 feet tall, the adjacent cast-in-place concrete salt shed is a crystalline counterpoint to the garage. A sculptural landmark with its faceted planes, it rises from the ground surrounded by textured glass paving. The shed is purposely tapered at the bottom to provide maximum pedestrian space and a dramatic overhang.
The LEED Gold–rated project was a benchmark for the Department of Design and Construction’s Active Design program and is featured in its educational campaign. In 2016 the department rolled out a new handbook, Design and Construction Excellence 2.0: Guiding Principles, highlighting the project’s success.
"It raises the bar significantly for civic infrastructure." ~ Jury statement
Mercer Island Fire Station 92
Built to replace an aging and seismically deficient fire station on 13-square-mile Mercer Island, Washington, this project helps ensure the safety and well-being of its 25,000 residents. The 8,000-square-foot structure has helped develop a stronger connection to the community and mitigates the elevated energy use common among public safety facilities in the Pacific Northwest.
Political, financial, and community support to replace its predecessor—an early-1960s structure with a backlog of deferred maintenance—was difficult to muster until the island’s former mayor suffered a major heart attack in 2011. Crediting the actions of the Mercer Island Fire Department with saving his life—a notion his surgeons confirmed—Mayor Jim Pearman was able to generate enough momentum to sway the city council and the community to approve construction.
"Best of all this honors the incredibly hard working firefighters deserving of such a light space." ~ Jury statement
In addition to the functional design, one of the overarching goals for the team was to engage the community. Seizing on the fascination fire stations often hold for both adults and children, the team invited interested members of the community to participate in a number of open houses during the design process. The new station’s open views into the vehicle bays from the surrounding pedestrian and vehicular thoroughfares help solidify the connection, hopefully leading to greater awareness and support for the vital services the department provides.
The design team incorporated a number of sustainable features to reduce energy use and provide thermal comfort for the firefighters. The station boasts a thermally efficient envelope, and fast-acting bi-fold doors in the vehicle bays reduce the amount of time the doors are opened following an emergency response. A perforated metal panel and skylight at the public entryway maximize daylight, and a number of shared spaces borrow light from the north-facing vehicle bays, providing the bonus of a direct and constant visual connection with the heart of the station.
A simple palette and durable materials — including polished concrete, tile floors, and CMU walls — were essential since the firefighters must check and maintain their equipment regularly. Perforated steel and aluminum provide a low-cost but elegant skin, while local red cedar lends a touch of warmth that resonates with the timber heritage of the region.
"Great balance of functionality and warmth of materials make this a beautiful facility." ~ Jury statement
文章来源：http://www.aia.org
无论预算、规模、风格或类型如何，2018年建筑项目都值得称为当代最好的建筑。这些令人惊叹的项目向全世界展示了一系列杰出的由建筑师创造的工作，并且突出建筑和空间改善我们生活的多种方式。
Gohar Khatoon女子学校
在阿富汗第四大城市马扎里沙里夫，这所新学校以取代了一所年久失修的较老的学校的，每天为近三千名幼儿园到12岁的学生提供服务。在经历快速城市化的地区，作为女孩们和年轻女性的城市绿洲，学校还为孩子们提供重要的新鲜空气、植物和树木。女子学校在国家发展过程中发挥着重要作用，而且Gohar Khatoon有望成为一所重要的机构，用于在一个重要的市中心地区教育几千名女性，这个中心是许多大学的所在地。这个项目通过提供一个稳定和舒适的地方，来支持年轻女性成功向进入阿富汗的社会过渡。
“这个空间和过程非常有力地为女孩和女性传递了一个新时代。” 〜评审团评论
从外面看，学校的外观借鉴了阿富汗砖石建筑的丰富历史，有着由当地工匠打造的红色、黄色和蓝绿色窗户，设计参考该市著名的蓝色清真寺。在学校周围有文化适宜的活动空间用于身体健康和学生之间的社交互动。在有果树和由学生照料的蔬菜园的地方，推崇有着悠久波斯文化传统的教育园艺。
“通过整合自然可持续性措施，在该国薄弱的基础设施下运营，资源非常丰富。” 〜评审团评论
曼哈顿1/2/5区车库&春街盐棚
这一对公共建筑反映了对公民对纽约城市环境的表达和敏感性的承诺，拥有超过150辆环卫车辆，三个区域的专业设备和5,000吨道路盐。自开放以来，车库和棚屋已成为标志性建筑和社区的骄傲。虽然市政基础设施项目经常引起评论家的愤怒，纽约时报的 Michael Kimmelman 却称赞这个项目是“多年来该市最杰出的公共建筑”。周围社区开始时试图阻止建造该设施并提起诉讼，现在也已经开始接受它并承认它的良好设计，成功将服务融合到社区中。
“盐棚将通常是工业建造施工的建筑尽可能经济地融入到城市艺术中。” 〜评审团评论
车库被包裹在一个带有玻璃幕墙和2600个定制穿孔铝片的轻双层立面中，可减少太阳热量的增加和强光。在结构东侧，铝片沿着斜坡的倾斜来使车前灯视线不受影响，而在南侧则追踪太阳的位置以增添动力元素。内部使用亮色进一步为外观提供动画效果，为驾驶者提供直观的导航。
高近70英尺，相邻的现浇混凝土盐棚与车库晶莹相对。作为雕刻面的雕塑地标，它由纹理玻璃铺砌而成。棚子特意在底部逐渐变细，以提供最大的行人空间和引人注目的悬垂部分。
LEED黄金级项目是设计和施工部活跃设计项目的基准，在其教育活动中有所体现。2016年，该部门推出了一本新手册“卓越设计与建造2.0：指导原则”，突出了该项目的成功。
“它为城市基础设施显著提高了标准。” 〜评审团评论
美色岛消防站92
该项目旨在替代位于华盛顿州Mercer岛13英里的老化和由地震导致缺陷的消防站，帮助确保其25,000居民的安全和福祉。这个8000平方英尺的建筑与社区的联系更紧密，缓解了太平洋西北地区公共安全设施中普遍存在的高能耗问题。政治、财政和社区的支持取代其前身—一个1960年代积压延期维修的早期结构—很难开始，直到该岛的前任市长在2011年突发心脏病。把挽救他生命归功于美色岛消防队—他的外科医生证实了他的观点—市长Jim Pearma可以有足够的势头来推动市议会和社区批准建设。
“最值得称赞的是辛勤工作的消防队员值得这样一个明亮的空间。” 〜评审团评论
设计团队融合了许多可持续的功能，以减少能源使用并为消防员提供热舒适性。该车站拥有热效率高的外壳，车辆舱内的快速双向折叠门减少了紧急响应后车门打开的时间。公共入口处的穿孔金属面板和天窗可以使太阳光照最大化，并且多个共享空间借用朝北的车辆舱的光线，从而为车站的中心提供直接且持续的视觉连接。
一个简单的调色板和耐用材料—包括抛光混凝土、瓷砖地板和CMU墙—这是必不可少的，因为消防队员必须定期检查和维护他们的设备。穿孔的钢和铝提供了低成本但却优雅的外观，而本地红雪松带来一点温暖，与该地区的木材遗产相呼应。
“材料的功能和温暖的完美平衡造就了这个美丽的设施。” 〜评审团评论
2018 AIA Awards - Architecture
Gohar Khatoon Girls' SchoolIn Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan’s fourth-largest city, this new school replacing an older school in an extreme state of disrepair serves nearly 3,000 K–12 students per day. An urban oasis for girls and young women, the school also provides children critical access to fresh air, plants, and trees in an area experiencing rapid urbanization.
Girls’ schools play a major role in the country’s movement toward development, and Gohar Khatoon is positioned to be a key institution for educating several thousand women in an important urban center that is home to a number of universities. Empowering young women as they negotiate the transition into Afghan society, this project supports the process by providing a place of stability and comfort.
"This space and the process communicates a new era for girls and women very powerfully." ~ Jury statement
From the outset, the design team involved girls to help inform the program and choose finishes, developing a sustainable school model that values their input and choices about their environment. Because most forms of artwork were banned during the Taliban’s rule of Afghanistan, an important community-building activity during the design process was a women-only mural design competition. Six winning entries, installed by professional artists, are on view throughout the school.
Outside, the school’s façade takes its cues from the country’s rich history of masonry construction with red, yellow, and turquoise windows made by local craftsmen referencing the city’s famed Blue Mosque. Culturally appropriate activity spaces for physical fitness and social interaction between students surround the school. Educational gardening, a storied tradition in Persian culture, is pursued in areas where fruit-bearing trees and vegetable gardens are tended by students.
Sustainable strategies were key to the project’s success, given that Afghanistan’s schools are often connected to limited or unstable power supplies and operate on minimal budgets with little funds for heating fuel. As aid to the country dries up and NATO troops continue to depart, the team implemented a number of low-tech climate responses, such as central stairwells in each classroom block that capture heat and large seasonal doors that pull air through the building to provide long-term comfort.
"It is remarkably resourceful by integrating natural sustainability measures while operating within a weak infrastructure in the country." ~ Jury statement
Manhattan Districts 1/2/5 & Spring Street Salt Shed
Reflecting a commitment to civic expression and sensitivity to New York’s urban context, this pair of public buildings houses more than 150 sanitation vehicles, three districts’ worth of specialized equipment, and 5,000 tons of road salt. Since their opening, the garage and shed have become iconic structures and a source of neighborhood pride.
While municipal infrastructure projects often draw the ire of critics, Michael Kimmelman of The New York Times lauded this project as the “most distinguished public buildings in the city in years.” The surrounding community, which filed lawsuits in an attempt to block construction of the facility, has come to embrace it and recognize the good design that successfully integrates services into the community.
"The Salt storage building took what is usually an industrial construction built as economically as possible into urban art." ~ Jury statement
The design team was guided by Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s directive to elevate the dignity of civic architecture and eschew the practice of tucking infrastructure projects into less-desirable neighborhoods throughout the city. To that end, the team worked with community input to develop a master plan, ensuring the facility’s place in the fabric of the neighborhood.
The garage is wrapped in an ethereal double-skin façade with a glass curtain wall and 2,600 custom perforated aluminum fins that reduce solar heat gain and glare. On the east side of the structure, the fins follow the slope of the ramps to shield the view of headlights, while on the south side they track the sun’s location to add an element of dynamism. The use of bold colors inside further animates the façade while providing intuitive wayfinding for its users.
Standing nearly 70 feet tall, the adjacent cast-in-place concrete salt shed is a crystalline counterpoint to the garage. A sculptural landmark with its faceted planes, it rises from the ground surrounded by textured glass paving. The shed is purposely tapered at the bottom to provide maximum pedestrian space and a dramatic overhang.
The LEED Gold–rated project was a benchmark for the Department of Design and Construction’s Active Design program and is featured in its educational campaign. In 2016 the department rolled out a new handbook, Design and Construction Excellence 2.0: Guiding Principles, highlighting the project’s success.
"It raises the bar significantly for civic infrastructure." ~ Jury statement
Mercer Island Fire Station 92
Built to replace an aging and seismically deficient fire station on 13-square-mile Mercer Island, Washington, this project helps ensure the safety and well-being of its 25,000 residents. The 8,000-square-foot structure has helped develop a stronger connection to the community and mitigates the elevated energy use common among public safety facilities in the Pacific Northwest.
Political, financial, and community support to replace its predecessor—an early-1960s structure with a backlog of deferred maintenance—was difficult to muster until the island’s former mayor suffered a major heart attack in 2011. Crediting the actions of the Mercer Island Fire Department with saving his life—a notion his surgeons confirmed—Mayor Jim Pearman was able to generate enough momentum to sway the city council and the community to approve construction.
"Best of all this honors the incredibly hard working firefighters deserving of such a light space." ~ Jury statement
In addition to the functional design, one of the overarching goals for the team was to engage the community. Seizing on the fascination fire stations often hold for both adults and children, the team invited interested members of the community to participate in a number of open houses during the design process. The new station’s open views into the vehicle bays from the surrounding pedestrian and vehicular thoroughfares help solidify the connection, hopefully leading to greater awareness and support for the vital services the department provides.
The design team incorporated a number of sustainable features to reduce energy use and provide thermal comfort for the firefighters. The station boasts a thermally efficient envelope, and fast-acting bi-fold doors in the vehicle bays reduce the amount of time the doors are opened following an emergency response. A perforated metal panel and skylight at the public entryway maximize daylight, and a number of shared spaces borrow light from the north-facing vehicle bays, providing the bonus of a direct and constant visual connection with the heart of the station.
A simple palette and durable materials — including polished concrete, tile floors, and CMU walls — were essential since the firefighters must check and maintain their equipment regularly. Perforated steel and aluminum provide a low-cost but elegant skin, while local red cedar lends a touch of warmth that resonates with the timber heritage of the region.
"Great balance of functionality and warmth of materials make this a beautiful facility." ~ Jury statement
文章来源：http://www.aia.org
在国内非营组织的政策环境下，
学会作为公益组织以社会型企业身份做非营之事。
在创始人陈平先生的努力下，
由最初的两家公司支持，
到越来越多的社会力量加入到公益的队伍中来。
学会倡导公司及个人有钱出钱、有力出力，
让行业更健康，社会更公益，
您也会是最大的受益者！
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